Rocky Linux is a new enterprise-level operating system created to be a 100% community-driven replacement for CentOS. It was created by the original developers of CentOS and aims to provide a stable, secure, and reliable alternative to other enterprise Linux distributions. In this guide, we'll walk you through the steps to install Rocky Linux on your computer.
Prerequisites
Before you start the installation process, make sure you have the following:
A computer or virtual machine with at least 2 GB of RAM and 20 GB of free disk space
A stable internet connection
A USB drive with at least 8 GB of free space
Step 1: Download the Rocky Linux ISO
First, you need to download the Rocky Linux ISO from the official website. Go to https://rockylinux.org/download and choose the appropriate architecture for your system.
Step 2: Create a bootable USB drive
Once the ISO is downloaded, you need to create a bootable USB drive. You can use a tool like Rufus, Etcher, or BalenaEtcher to create the bootable USB drive. Follow the instructions provided by the tool to create the bootable USB drive.
Step 3: Boot from the USB drive
Insert the USB drive into your computer and reboot it. Most modern computers will automatically boot from the USB drive. If not, you may need to change the boot order in the BIOS to boot from the USB drive.
Step 4: Choose the installation options
Once the system boots from the USB drive, you will be presented with the Rocky Linux installer. Choose the "Install Rocky Linux 8" option and press Enter.
Next, choose your language, keyboard layout, and time zone. Click the "Continue" button to proceed.
Step 5: Configure the system
On the next screen, you will be prompted to configure the network settings. If you are connected to the internet, the installer will automatically detect and configure the network settings.
Next, you will be asked to set the root password and create a user account. Enter a strong password for the root user and create a non-root user account. Click the "Done" button to proceed.
Step 6: Partition the disk
On the next screen, you will be prompted to partition the disk. You can choose to create automatic partitions or customize the partition layout according to your needs. Click the "Done" button to proceed.
Step 7: Begin the installation
After configuring the partition layout, click the "Begin Installation" button to start the installation process. The installer will install the system and packages, which may take a few minutes.
Step 8: Reboot and finalize the installation
Once the installation is complete, you will be prompted to reboot the system. Remove the USB drive and press the "Reboot" button to restart the system.
After rebooting, you will be prompted to accept the license agreement and configure the initial setup. Follow the instructions provided by the installer to configure the system according to your needs.
Congratulations! You have successfully installed Rocky Linux on your computer. You can now start using it and explore its features.
In conclusion, Rocky Linux is a great alternative to CentOS and other enterprise-level Linux distributions. Its community-driven development model and stability make it a good choice for organizations and individuals who require a reliable and secure operating system. I hope this guide has been helpful in guiding you through the installation process.